The two-men turret crew was a significant weakness, and some British units tried to fight with the three-men turret crews. Some complaints mentioned by the British were the 37mm M5 gun and poor internal layout.
This is despite the fact that the M3 was superior or comparable in most regards to most of the tanks used by the Axis forces.Īlthough the high losses suffered by Stuart-equipped units during the operation had more to do with the better tactics and training of the Afrika Korps than the apparent superiority of German armored fighting vehicles used in the campaign, the operation revealed that the M3 had several technical faults. From mid-November 1941 to the end of that year, about 170 Stuarts (in a total force of over 700 tanks) took part in Operation Crusader during the North Africa Campaign with poor results. In use by the United States, the tanks were officially known as “Light Tank M3” and “Light Tank M5.” Stuarts were the first American-crewed tanks in World War II to engage the enemy in tank versus tank combat.īritish and other Commonwealth armies were the first to use the Light Tank M3 in combat. Stuart and was used for both the M3 and the derivative M5 Light Tank. The British service name “Stuart” came from the American Civil War Confederate General J.E.B. and Allied forces until the end of the war. It was first supplied to British and other Commonwealth forces under lend-lease prior to the entry of the United States into the war and thereafter it was used by U.S. The M3 Stuart, officially known as Light Tank, M3, was an American light tank of World War II.
How much do you know about the history of the M3 tank used in this combat? tank involved in tank versus tank combat in World war II.
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